Historical accuracy of The Other Boleyn Girl

Historical accuracy of The Other Boleyn Girl

Characters
Anne Boleyn
Anne was historical, ambitious, and became Queen. The film captures her drive but simplifies her religious/political importance and relies heavily on the novel's interpretation of her personality and motivations.
Mary Boleyn
Mary was Henry's mistress before Anne. However, the film (following the novel) greatly exaggerates her role, innocence, the duration/significance of the affair, and her relationship with Anne. Historical evidence about her personality is scarce.
King Henry VIII
Henry VIII's pursuit of Anne, break with Rome, and ruthlessness are historical. The film focuses heavily on his passions and temper, fitting the dramatic narrative, potentially simplifying his political acumen.
George Boleyn
George was Anne's brother and close to her, executed with her. The film's portrayal of his personality is interpretive; his implied homosexuality is speculative, and the incest charge is widely deemed false.
Lady Elizabeth Boleyn
Anne and Mary's mother. Her portrayal as aware but somewhat passive in the family's ambitions is plausible but interpretive, given limited historical detail about her personality.
Sir Thomas Boleyn
Thomas Boleyn was indeed ambitious and rose significantly through royal favor connected to his daughters. His portrayal aligns with historical consensus.
More characters
Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk
Norfolk was the Boleyns' powerful uncle and a key political player. His portrayal as a ruthless orchestrator of family ambition is consistent with his historical reputation.
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine's piety, dignity, and refusal to accept the annulment are accurately depicted, reflecting her historical stance.
Jane Parker (Lady Rochford)
Jane Parker was George's wife. Her portrayal leans into negative historical interpretations (possibly fueled by later testimony against Anne), depicting her as potentially jealous or involved in intrigue, though her true role is debated by historians.
Henry Percy
Percy was historically involved with Anne before Henry VIII's interest, and their attachment was broken up, likely due to Wolsey/Henry's intervention.
William Carey
Mary was married to William Carey, a courtier, during her affair with Henry VIII.
William Stafford
Mary did marry Stafford, a soldier of lower status, for love after Carey's death, causing a scandal and her banishment from court.
Jane Seymour
Jane Seymour served Anne and did capture Henry's interest, marrying him shortly after Anne's execution.
Story
Boleyn family uses daughters to gain royal favor
Noble families commonly sought advancement through royal connections, including placing members at court; the Boleyns certainly benefited immensely from Henry's interest in Mary and then Anne.
Mary as Henry's mistress first / Bearing his children
Mary was Henry's mistress before Anne (True). The duration/significance of the affair and whether Henry acknowledged paternity of her children is historically debated and likely exaggerated in the film (Disputed/Partly true).
Anne attracting Henry's attention
Anne Boleyn, upon returning from the French court, captivated Henry VIII with her wit, style, and intelligence.
Anne demanding marriage, not mistress status
Anne famously refused to become Henry's mistress, holding out for marriage and the status of Queen, which was a key factor leading to the break with Rome.
Henry's break with Catherine of Aragon / Rome
Henry's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine to marry Anne and secure a male heir led directly to the English Reformation and the break with the Papacy.
Intense personal rivalry between Anne and Mary
While sibling rivalry might have existed, the intense, manipulative, and central conflict depicted between the sisters is largely a fictional construct of the novel, not supported by historical evidence.
Anne marries Henry, becomes Queen
Henry secretly married Anne in 1533, and she was crowned Queen shortly after.
Anne fails to provide a male heir (birth of Elizabeth I)
Anne gave birth to the future Elizabeth I but suffered miscarriages and failed to produce the male heir Henry desperately wanted, contributing to her downfall.
George Boleyn's implied homosexuality
Some historians speculate about George's sexuality based on limited evidence and contemporary rumors, but there is no definitive proof. The film presents this speculation.
Downfall/Execution of Anne and George (incest/adultery)
Anne and George were arrested, tried, and executed in 1536 on charges of adultery, incest (between Anne and George), and treason. These charges are almost universally seen by historians as fabricated.
Mary marries William Stafford for love, banished from court
Mary did marry Stafford secretly and was banished from court for marrying beneath her station without royal permission.
Mary pleads for Anne's life
There is no historical record of Mary intervening directly with Henry to try and save Anne during her trial or before her execution. This is dramatic invention.
Mary raises Anne's daughter Elizabeth
Elizabeth I was raised within the royal household, separate from her Boleyn relatives after Anne's execution. Mary played no role in her upbringing.
Henry Percy / Anne Boleyn relationship broken up
Anne's early attachment to Henry Percy was indeed prevented, likely by Cardinal Wolsey acting on Henry VIII's behalf or due to Percy's existing betrothal.
Setting
Tudor Court environment
The film effectively portrays the opulent, claustrophobic, and politically charged atmosphere of Henry VIII's court, including its ceremonies, entertainments, and constant intrigue.
Royal Palaces (Whitehall, Hampton Court implied)
Locations used (often historic houses in the UK) convincingly represent the grandeur and architectural style of Tudor royal residences.
Countryside Estates (Hever Castle implied)
Scenes set at the Boleyn family home evoke the appearance of a wealthy Tudor noble family's country estate.
Tudor Costumes
The costumes are elaborate and visually rich, generally reflecting the fashions of the 1520s and 1530s English court (though sometimes perhaps prioritizing aesthetics over strict accuracy).
Courtly customs (dancing, hunting, etiquette)
Scenes featuring court dances, royal hunts, feasting, and formal address reflect the social activities and strict etiquette expected within the Tudor court.
Power dynamics and gender roles
Effectively portrays the immense power of the monarch and the limited agency of women (even noblewomen), whose status often depended entirely on male relatives or royal favor.
Travel (horseback)
Depicts horseback riding as the primary mode of transport for the nobility over distances, which is accurate for the period.
Early 16th Century English atmosphere
Creates a convincing overall visual and tonal atmosphere for England during the reign of Henry VIII, blending romance, political tension, and ruthlessness.