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Characters Characters

Robert Roy MacGregor

Partly historic
Honorable Highlander chieftain, forced outlaw

Rob Roy was a real historical figure, a cattleman and Clan Gregor member who became an outlaw. The film captures his legendary status but portrays him with an idealized sense of honor and simplifies the complex historical context of his feuds and activities.

Mary MacGregor

Partly historic
Rob Roy's strong, loyal wife

Rob Roy's wife was Mary Helen MacGregor. The film portrays her strength and resilience, consistent with folklore, but specific plot points involving her (like the rape) are fictionalized for the drama.

Archibald Cunningham

Not historic
Cruel, foppish English swordsman

Cunningham is an entirely fictional character created for the film to serve as the primary villain and provide a direct antagonist for Rob Roy's personal conflict and the climactic duel.

James Graham, Marquis of Montrose

Partly historic
Powerful, arrogant nobleman

The 1st Duke of Montrose (previously 4th Marquis) was a real figure with whom Rob Roy had significant financial disputes leading to his outlawry. His portrayal as haughty reflects historical context, but his direct interactions and motivations in the film are dramatized.

Killearn (James Grahame)

Partly historic
Montrose's factor, Cunningham's accomplice

Montrose did have a factor named Grahame of Killearn. However, his depiction as a primary conspirator with the fictional Cunningham in the theft plot is dramatic invention.

Alasdair MacGregor

Not historic
Rob Roy's loyal kinsman

A fictional character representing the loyalty of Rob Roy's clansmen and friends.

More characters

Coll MacGregor

Not historic
Young, loyal clansman

Another fictional member of Rob Roy's band, representing the ordinary Highlanders following him.

John Campbell, Duke of Argyll

Historic
Powerful Campbell chief, Montrose's rival

Argyll was a real, influential figure who rivaled Montrose. His intervention and offer of protection to Rob Roy reflect historical possibilities rooted in clan politics and his known interactions with Rob Roy later in life.

Betty Sturrock

Not historic
Servant girl in MacGregor household

A fictional character whose suffering serves to highlight Cunningham's villainy.

Guthrie

Not historic
Duke of Argyll's representative

Likely a fictional character representing the agents who acted on behalf of powerful nobles like Argyll.

Story Story

Rob Roy as respected MacGregor figure

True

Rob Roy was a well-known figure within Clan Gregor and the Trossachs region, involved in cattle dealing and seen as a leader.

Rob Roy borrows £1000 from Montrose

True

Rob Roy did borrow a large sum (around £1000) from Montrose for a cattle venture, which subsequently went missing (though circumstances differ from the film).

Loan money stolen by Killearn/Cunningham

False

The theft plot involving the fictional Cunningham and a complicit Killearn is dramatic invention. Historically, Rob Roy entrusted the money to his chief drover, who disappeared with it.

Rob Roy declared bankrupt and outlaw

True

Following the loss of Montrose's money and his inability to repay, Rob Roy was declared bankrupt and outlawed.

Rob Roy's home burned, family persecuted

True

Montrose did pursue Rob Roy vigorously, evicting his family, burning his house, and seizing his property and cattle.

Mary MacGregor raped by Cunningham

False

This event is fictional, created to intensify the conflict with the non-historical villain Cunningham and motivate Rob Roy. There is no historical record of Mary being raped.

Rob Roy's campaign against Montrose

True

As an outlaw, Rob Roy conducted a long feud with Montrose, involving cattle raiding, extortion (demanding 'black mail' or protection money), and evading capture.

Rob Roy's capture(s) and escape(s)

Partly true

Rob Roy was captured several times during his outlaw years but managed to escape, including famously escaping across a river. The specific circumstances in the film are dramatized.

Archibald Cunningham's personal vendetta

False

Since Cunningham is fictional, his obsessive pursuit and personal hatred for Rob Roy is entirely fabricated for the movie's plot.

Duke of Argyll grants Rob Roy protection

True

Rob Roy eventually sought and received protection from the Duke of Argyll, Montrose's rival, playing on clan and political antagonisms.

Final duel between Rob Roy and Cunningham

False

The climactic duel is fictional, as Cunningham did not exist. Rob Roy's conflict with Montrose ended through political maneuvering, pardon, and old age, not a duel.

Emphasis on honor and integrity

Average depiction

While likely idealized, the film reflects the strong emphasis on personal honor, loyalty, and clan identity prevalent in Highland culture and central to Rob Roy's legend.

Rob Roy receives pardon

True

Rob Roy MacGregor was eventually pardoned for his crimes in 1725, partly due to his popular image cultivated by Daniel Defoe's fictionalized biography "Highland Rogue".

Portrayal of general hardship in Highlands

Good depiction

The film effectively portrays the challenging economic conditions and social tensions faced by Highlanders in the early 18th century.

Setting Setting

Scottish Highland landscapes

Good depiction

Filmed on location in Scotland, the movie showcases the dramatic and beautiful Highland scenery accurately, forming an essential part of the story's atmosphere.

Early 18th Century timeframe (c. 1713-1722)

True

The film is set correctly within the historical period of Rob Roy's main conflict with Montrose and outlawry, between the major Jacobite uprisings.

Highland dwellings

Good depiction

The depiction of simple stone and turf houses for ordinary Highlanders contrasts effectively with the aristocratic settings, reflecting the period's architecture.

Aristocratic estates / Lowland settings

Good depiction

Montrose's residence and scenes involving the aristocracy reflect the architecture and style appropriate for wealthy Lowland Scottish nobility of the time.

Costumes (Highland and Lowland)

Good depiction

The costumes appear well-researched, showing belted plaids (early kilts) for Highlanders and the formal attire of the aristocracy and gentry from the early Georgian period.

Weaponry (Swords, dirks, firearms)

Good depiction

The use of basket-hilted broadswords, dirks, targes (shields), flintlock pistols, and muskets is appropriate for personal combat and skirmishes in the period depicted.

Depiction of Clan system / Social hierarchy

Good depiction

The film reflects the importance of clan loyalty, the power of chieftains (like Argyll and Montrose), and the social divisions between Highlanders and the ruling Lowland elite.

Atmosphere of tension and hardship

Good depiction

The film effectively conveys the precariousness of life, the harsh environment, and the political/economic tensions present in the Scottish Highlands at the time.

Cattle driving / economy

Good depiction

The importance of cattle as a source of wealth and the practice of cattle driving, central to Rob Roy's livelihood and dispute, is accurately portrayed as part of the economy.