Historical accuracy of The Post
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Historical accuracy of The Post
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Characters
Katharine Graham
Based on the real Katharine "Kay" Graham. Streep's portrayal captures her evolution from society hostess to a decisive newspaper publisher during the Pentagon Papers crisis, navigating a male-dominated world, generally aligning with historical accounts and Graham's memoir.
Ben Bradlee
Based on the real Ben Bradlee. Hanks portrays his charismatic, hard-driving personality and his journalistic determination to publish the Pentagon Papers, consistent with historical accounts and Bradlee's persona.
Ben Bagdikian
Based on the real Ben Bagdikian. Odenkirk portrays his crucial role in obtaining the Pentagon Papers document from Daniel Ellsberg, a key historical event accurately depicted.
Daniel Ellsberg
Based on the real Daniel Ellsberg who leaked the Pentagon Papers. His actions initiating the events are accurately represented, though his character has limited screen time.
Robert McNamara
Based on the real Robert McNamara. His conversations with Graham, reflecting their complex relationship and his connection to the origins of the Pentagon Papers study, are depicted, though specific dialogues are likely dramatized.
Arthur Parsons
Represents the cautious legal and business advisors on the Post's board, concerned about the legal and financial risks of publishing. Likely a composite or representative figure rather than a specific, single individual with this exact role/name.
More characters
Fritz Beebe
Based on the real Frederick "Fritz" Beebe, a key advisor and board member close to Graham. His role advising Graham during the crisis is accurately portrayed.
Meg Greenfield
Based on the real Meg Greenfield. Her presence represents the editorial side of the paper and the significant role women held at the Post under Graham, even if her specific actions in the film are limited.
Howard Simons
Based on the real Howard Simons. Portrayed accurately as a key figure in the newsroom managing the story alongside Bradlee.
Abe Rosenthal
Based on the real A. M. Rosenthal, representing the New York Times' initial publication of the Pentagon Papers and their subsequent legal battle, which set the stage for the Post's involvement.
Lally Weymouth
Based on the real Elizabeth "Lally" Weymouth. Her presence reflects the family dimension and the personal pressures Graham faced.
Roger Clark
Represents the Post's legal team advising against publication due to the potential for contempt charges and financial ruin, especially during the IPO. Likely based on real counsel but potentially a composite.
Neil Sheehan
Based on the real Neil Sheehan, the reporter who first received the Pentagon Papers from Ellsberg and broke the story for the Times.
Story
Daniel Ellsberg leaks the Pentagon Papers
The film accurately depicts the action of military analyst Daniel Ellsberg leaking the classified study on the Vietnam War's history.
New York Times publishes first stories
The NYT did publish initial articles based on the Pentagon Papers in June 1971, accurately shown as preceding the Post's involvement.
Nixon administration gets injunction against NYT
The government successfully obtained a court order temporarily stopping the NYT from publishing further articles based on the classified documents, a key event depicted accurately.
Ben Bagdikian obtains papers for Washington Post
Bagdikian did track down Ellsberg and acquire a large portion of the Pentagon Papers for the Washington Post after the NYT was enjoined, a crucial and accurately portrayed part of the story.
Washington Post's internal debate on publishing
There was intense debate within the Post involving journalists, lawyers, and business advisors about the risks (legal jeopardy, financial impact on IPO) versus the journalistic duty of publishing. The film captures this tension well.
Katharine Graham's pivotal decision to publish
Graham, despite intense pressure from advisors and facing significant personal and financial risk (especially with the company about to go public), made the final, courageous decision to publish the papers.
Washington Post publishes its first story
The Post did publish its first article based on the Pentagon Papers shortly after the NYT was enjoined, defying the potential legal consequences.
Government seeks injunction against Washington Post
The Nixon administration also sought and obtained a temporary restraining order against the Washington Post to stop further publication.
Supreme Court case (New York Times Co. v. U.S.)
The legal battle rapidly escalated to the Supreme Court, combining the cases against the NYT and the Post.
Supreme Court rules in favor of newspapers (6-3)
The Court ruled that the government had not met the heavy burden required to justify prior restraint, allowing both papers to resume publication. The film accurately depicts this landmark victory for press freedom.
Graham navigating male-dominated environment
The film effectively portrays the challenges and sexism Graham faced as a female leader in the male-dominated worlds of publishing, business, and Washington society in the 1970s.
Post's ambition to rival the New York Times
Accurately reflects the competitive dynamic and the Post's desire under Bradlee and Graham to elevate its national standing to match that of the established New York Times.
Specific newsroom mechanics (typesetting, printing)
Shows the physical process of newspaper production in the era before digital technology, including hot metal typesetting and large printing presses, adding to the period authenticity.
Close relationship between Graham and McNamara
Graham and McNamara had a long-standing, complex friendship. The film depicts conversations reflecting this relationship and McNamara's awkward position regarding the papers he commissioned, though specific dialogues are dramatized.
Watergate break-in foreshadowed at end
The final scene showing the Watergate break-in accurately foreshadows the next major journalistic challenge for the Washington Post.
Setting
Washington D.C. / New York City (1971)
The film effectively recreates the atmosphere and key locations (newsrooms, homes, government buildings, courts) pertinent to the story in Washington D.C. and New York City in 1971.
Washington Post Newsroom
Captures the busy, smoky, deadline-driven environment of a major newspaper newsroom in the 1970s, including the technology (typewriters, phones) and general layout.
New York Times Newsroom
Briefly depicted, showing a similar large-scale news operation, establishing the Post's main competitor.
Printing Press Operations
The scenes showing the large, noisy printing presses and the physical process of producing the newspaper are visually accurate for the era of hot metal typesetting and offset printing.
Clothing and Styles (1971)
Costumes, hairstyles, and accessories accurately reflect the fashions of the early 1970s for professionals, society figures, and government officials.
Period technology (Typewriters, Phones, etc.)
Accurately portrays the office technology used before widespread computerization, including manual typewriters, rotary phones, wire copy machines, etc.
Atmosphere of Vietnam War era / Press freedom stakes
Conveys the political tension surrounding the Vietnam War, government secrecy, and the high stakes involved in the clash between the press and the Nixon administration over the right to publish.
Graham's Georgetown home / Social settings
Represents the affluent social world Katharine Graham inhabited, contrasting with the gritty newsroom environment and highlighting the different pressures she faced.