All the characters are fictional

SSgt James is a fictional character, created for the film. While inspired by screenwriter Mark Boal's observations of EOD soldiers in Iraq, James is not based on any specific real person and his methods have been criticized by some EOD veterans as unrealistic.

The film is set during the Iraq War, specifically during the height of the conflict in 2004. This provides the historical context for the events and characters.

The film portrays the dangerous and psychologically demanding work of Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) technicians in Iraq. It captures the tension and technical skill involved in disarming bombs.

IEDs were a common and deadly threat in Iraq. The film accurately depicts their prevalence and the devastating impact they had on soldiers and civilians.

The film effectively creates a sense of tension and suspense, reflecting the constant danger and unpredictability faced by soldiers in Iraq. This is a key element of the film's realism.

The film features accurate depictions of military equipment and procedures, including bomb suits, robots, and communication systems. This adds to the film's authenticity.

The film captures the challenges and dangers of urban warfare in Iraq, with its narrow streets, hidden threats, and civilian presence. This is a realistic portrayal of the environment.

The film depicts some interactions between soldiers and Iraqi civilians. While some of these interactions are nuanced, others are more stereotypical or limited in their portrayal of Iraqi perspectives.

The film touches on the moral ambiguity of war, including the difficult choices soldiers face and the potential for collateral damage. This is a complex theme that the film handles with some sensitivity.

The film depicts insurgents and their tactics. While some aspects are accurate, the portrayal is often simplified and lacks nuance in terms of their motivations and backgrounds.