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Characters Characters

Colonel Davy Crockett

Partly historic
Folksy, charismatic frontiersman/politician

Crockett was at the Alamo. However, John Wayne's portrayal reflects the popular legend and Wayne's own persona more than the historical Crockett, who was a politician trying to revive his career.

Colonel Jim Bowie

Partly historic
Tough, knife-fighting adventurer

Bowie was a real co-commander of the volunteers, famous for his knife. The film captures his larger-than-life reputation and illness during the siege, but specific interactions are dramatized.

Colonel William B. Travis

Partly historic
Young, formal garrison commander

Travis was the commander of the regular troops. The film depicts his leadership role and determination ("Victory or Death" letter context) but simplifies his personality and conflict with Bowie.

General Antonio López de Santa Anna

Partly historic
Arrogant Mexican President/General

Santa Anna led the Mexican army and ordered the assault. His portrayal as a ruthless antagonist is based on his historical role, though characterized negatively to fit the film's narrative.

General Sam Houston

Historic
Commander of the Texan Army (briefly shown)

Houston was the commander-in-chief. His strategic decision not to relieve the Alamo is historically accurate, though his direct influence as shown in the film might be limited.

Smitty / Beekeeper / Tennessean

Not historic
Young follower of Crockett

Represents the volunteers who came with Crockett but is a fictional character, likely composite, serving as an audience viewpoint character.

More characters

Captain Almaron Dickinson

Historic
Alamo artillery commander

Dickinson was a real officer commanding the artillery at the Alamo.

Susanna Dickinson

Historic
Wife of Almaron, survivor

Susanna Dickinson was one of the few non-combatant survivors, whose testimony provided accounts of the battle's final stages.

James "J.B." Bonham

Historic
Courageous messenger

Bonham was a real messenger who famously returned through enemy lines to the Alamo, knowing the situation was hopeless.

Flaca (Pilar)

Not historic
Young Tejano woman, Crockett's love interest

A fictional character created entirely for a romantic subplot for John Wayne's Crockett, with no basis in historical accounts.

Blind Nell (Nell Pauley)

Not historic
Cantina owner / Prostitute

A fictional character representing local civilians or adding color, not based on a specific historical person.

Parson

Not historic
Religious member of Crockett's group

Likely a fictional composite representing the religious sentiments among some defenders.

Story Story

Context: Texas Revolution for Independence

True

The battle occurred during the Texas Revolution where Texan settlers sought independence from Mexico.

Crockett arrives with Tennesseans

True

Davy Crockett did arrive at the Alamo with a small group of volunteers from Tennessee shortly before the siege began.

Travis/Bowie command conflict

Partly true

There were tensions and a complex joint command structure between Travis (regulars) and Bowie (volunteers) initially, though Bowie's illness later simplified command under Travis.

Travis draws line in the sand

False

This iconic moment where Travis draws a line and asks defenders to cross if they'll stay is a legend, first appearing decades later, with no contemporary evidence it happened.

Santa Anna arrives / Siege begins

True

Santa Anna's army arrived in late February 1836, initiating the 13-day siege of the Alamo.

Calls for reinforcements / Bonham's return

True

Travis sent out several letters pleading for reinforcements, and messengers like Bonham did carry these pleas, with Bonham returning despite the danger.

Life during the 13-day siege

Partly true

The film depicts skirmishes, bombardment, and daily life. While details are dramatized, the basic situation of being besieged for 13 days is accurate.

Fictional subplots (Crockett/Flaca, Smitty's journey)

False

Romantic subplots involving Crockett and Flaca, or personal stories of fictional characters like Smitty, are entirely fabricated for the film.

Bowie's illness on his cot

True

Jim Bowie became seriously ill (likely typhoid pneumonia or tuberculosis) early in the siege and was confined to his cot during the final battle.

Final pre-dawn assault (March 6, 1836)

True

Santa Anna launched a large-scale assault on the Alamo before dawn on March 6, 1836.

Mexican army overwhelms defenses

True

Despite fierce resistance, the vastly outnumbered defenders were eventually overwhelmed as Mexican troops breached the walls from multiple directions.

Heroic deaths of Travis, Bowie, Crockett

Partly true

All three died (True). Travis died early defending the north wall (Partly True). Bowie died in his bed (Partly True). Crockett's death fighting and blowing up the magazine is fictional (False).

Death of nearly all male defenders

True

All or almost all of the combatants inside the Alamo were killed during or immediately after the battle.

Survival of women, children (Susanna Dickinson)

True

A small number of non-combatants, mostly women, children, and some slaves (like Travis's slave Joe), were spared by Santa Anna.

Crockett's manner of death (fighting vs. execution)

False

The film depicts Crockett dying fighting. Some historical accounts (e.g., de la Peña diary, authenticity debated) suggest Crockett was captured and executed, contrasting sharply with the film's heroic demise.

Setting Setting

The Alamo mission compound set

Bad depiction

The large replica built for the film (Alamo Village) was significantly larger, cleaner, and more fortress-like than the actual, partly ruined Alamo mission compound of 1836.

San Antonio de Béxar / Texas surroundings

Good depiction

Filmed in Texas, the movie captures the general look of the South Texas landscape, providing an authentic environmental backdrop.

1830s Texas period setting

Good depiction

The film generally succeeds in evoking the atmosphere of frontier Texas in the 1830s through props, costumes, and tone.

Costumes (Texan frontiersmen, Mexican soldiers)

Good depiction

Costumes for the defenders (buckskins, settler clothes, few uniforms) and the Mexican army appear appropriate and visually distinct for the period, based on conventions of the time.

Weaponry (Flintlocks, cannons, knives)

Good depiction

The film features flintlock rifles (like Crockett's "Old Betsy"), muskets, cannons, and Bowie knives used by Texans, and Baker rifles/muskets/lances for the Mexican army, typical of the era.

Depiction of siege tactics / Final assault

Average depiction

Shows bombardment and mass infantry assault. While visually impressive for 1960, the tactics are simplified and focus on heroic individual actions rather than coordinated military maneuvers.

Living conditions during siege

Average depiction

Suggests hardship but perhaps underplays the likely poor sanitation, limited supplies, and constant strain experienced during the actual 13-day siege.

Representation of Mexican Army

Bad depiction

While uniforms look appropriate, the Mexican soldiers are often portrayed as a faceless horde, lacking individuality and reflecting negative stereotypes common in Westerns of the era.

Lack of Tejano representation among defenders

Unfortunate omission

The film largely ignores the significant presence and role of Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent) like Juan Seguin who fought alongside Anglo Texans for independence, including some at the Alamo.