Historical accuracy of Ford v Ferrari
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Historical accuracy of Ford v Ferrari
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Characters
Carroll Shelby
Shelby was a Le Mans winner (though not the first American as implied) and led the Ford GT40 program. The portrayal captures his persona well, though specific events like the fistfight are fictional.
Ken Miles
Miles was crucial to the GT40's development and performance. His personality is depicted accurately in spirit, though perhaps exaggerated; his death testing the J-car is accurate.
Henry Ford II
The Deuce was indeed driven by a desire to beat Ferrari after the failed buyout. His influential role is accurate, but specific actions like the joyride in the GT40 are fabricated.
Lee Iacocca
Iacocca was a key Ford executive involved in initiating the Le Mans project. However, he didn't personally handle the initial Ferrari negotiations in Italy as depicted.
Leo Beebe
Beebe was Ford's competition director, but the film portrays him as a primary antagonist deliberately sabotaging Miles, which is widely disputed and considered an unfair simplification of the complex finish decision.
Enzo Ferrari
The rivalry and failed Ford buyout are true. However, Ferrari initiated the buyout talks, wasn't present at Le Mans '66, and didn't use Ford to leverage a Fiat deal in '66 (Fiat invested in '69).
More characters
Mollie Miles
Mollie was Ken's wife and supportive of his dangerous career. She was reportedly an accomplished driver herself.
Peter Miles
Ken Miles did have a son named Peter, who consulted on the film. The portrayal reflects a supportive son proud of his father.
Phil Remington
Remington was a real and highly respected engineer who worked for Shelby American and was crucial to the team's success.
Bruce McLaren
McLaren was a real driver for Ford who, along with Chris Amon, was controversially declared the winner of the 1966 Le Mans race.
Roy Lunn
Lunn was a British-born engineer at Ford who played a significant role in the original design and development of the Ford GT40.
Story
Ford's failed attempt to buy Ferrari
Ford did attempt to purchase Ferrari in 1963, but the deal collapsed late in negotiations, primarily over control of the racing division.
Enzo Ferrari insulted Henry Ford II
Following the failed buyout, Enzo Ferrari reportedly made disparaging remarks about Henry Ford II and his company, fueling Ford's desire for revenge.
Ford initiated the buyout talks
Historical accounts suggest Enzo Ferrari actually initiated the talks with Ford first due to financial pressures, not the other way around as shown.
Ford aims to beat Ferrari at Le Mans
Angered by the failed deal and insults, Henry Ford II directed his company to build a car and team capable of beating Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Shelby hired to run Ford's race program
After initial failures with the GT40 program, Ford brought Carroll Shelby and his team, Shelby American, onboard to take over development and racing operations.
Miles' critical role developing the GT40
Ken Miles' skill as a test driver and engineer was instrumental in sorting out the GT40's issues and transforming it into a race-winning car.
Shelby / Miles fist fight
The physical brawl between Shelby and Miles depicted in the film is fictional, added for dramatic effect to highlight their sometimes contentious but ultimately collaborative relationship.
Shelby bets business on Miles winning Daytona
Shelby never made such a bet with Ford executives to secure Miles' place at Le Mans. Miles had already raced for Ford at Le Mans in 1965.
Shelby's GT40 joyride with Henry Ford II
This scene where Shelby terrifies Ford II in a GT40 to gain leverage is entirely fictional and highly improbable given safety and corporate protocols.
Omission of Ford's 1964 Le Mans failure
The film skips Ford's first Le Mans attempt in 1964 (also a failure), depicting only the 1965 loss before the 1966 victory, thus condensing the timeline of Ford's struggle.
Miles listens to 1965 Le Mans race
Ken Miles actually drove a Ford GT car in the 1965 Le Mans race (retiring with gearbox issues); he wasn't listening from California as depicted.
Ford dominates 1966 Le Mans race
Ford GT40 Mk IIs thoroughly dominated the 1966 race, finishing 1-2-3, while the competing Ferraris suffered mechanical failures and retirements.
Ferrari's poor 1966 Le Mans showing
The film shows a Ferrari driven by Bandini battling Miles late in the race. In reality, the lead Ferrari was many laps down before retiring, making Ford's dominance even greater than shown.
Ford orders staged 1-2-3 finish
Ford executives, wanting a publicity photo, instructed the leading cars (Miles/Hulme and McLaren/Amon) to slow down and cross the finish line together.
Miles loses win due to technicality
Because McLaren/Amon started further back on the grid, race officials determined they covered more distance in 24 hours, awarding them the win over Miles/Hulme despite the dead-heat finish attempt.
Miles' death testing Ford J-car
Ken Miles tragically died in August 1966 while testing Ford's experimental J-car (the GT40 successor) at Riverside International Raceway.
Setting
Overall mid-1960s aesthetic
The film effectively captures the general look and feel of the mid-1960s through costumes, production design, and atmosphere.
Ford GT40 race cars
High-quality replicas, including licensed Superformance models visually identical to the originals, were used to portray the GT40s convincingly.
Ferrari race cars
Accurate-looking replicas were used to represent the Ferrari P3 and other models featured in the racing sequences.
Le Mans circuit recreation
Filming occurred at various locations (Road Atlanta, Georgia roads, California airfield set) dressed to resemble key parts of the 1966 Le Mans track, as the real circuit has changed significantly.
Daytona circuit recreation
The "Daytona" race was filmed at Auto Club Speedway in California, which doesn't accurately represent the real Daytona track or its facilities from 1966. Modern lighting was also incorrectly shown.
Willow Springs race depiction
While Willow Springs is a real track, the specific SCCA race shown early in the film didn't happen as depicted; it served a narrative purpose.
Racing action and driving authenticity
The film used skilled stunt drivers, practical effects, and real high-speed driving to create visceral and largely realistic racing sequences, avoiding CGI for car movements.
GT40 development technology
The film emphasizes hands-on work but largely overlooks the cutting-edge (for the era) computer simulations and dynamometer testing Ford employed in developing the GT40.
Trackside details (fencing, poles)
Anachronistic details appear, such as modern catch fencing not present at Le Mans in '66 and incorrect American-style utility poles in scenes set in France.