Logo for HistoryGap

Historical accuracy of City of Life and Death

Poster

Characters

Partly historic

Story

Largely historic

Setting

Historic

Historical accuracy of: City of Life and Death

Characters

Partly historic

Story

Largely historic

Setting

Historic
Poster

Characters

False

Kadokawa

Compassionate Japanese soldier

Kadokawa is a fictional character representing the moral struggles of some Japanese soldiers during the Nanking Massacre. While not based on a specific individual, his character explores the internal conflict and disillusionment experienced by some soldiers amidst the atrocities.

Historic

John Rabe

Businessman organizing the Safety Zone

John Rabe was a real German businessman who established the Nanking Safety Zone to protect Chinese civilians during the massacre. The film accurately portrays his efforts to save lives and his documentation of the atrocities.

False

Tang Tianxiang

Resilient Chinese teacher

Tang Tianxiang is a fictional character representing the experiences of Chinese civilians caught in the massacre. While not based on a specific individual, his character embodies the resilience and suffering of the Chinese population during this period.

False

Miss Jiang

Courageous school teacher

Miss Jiang is a fictional character representing the many women who suffered during the Nanking Massacre. While not based on a specific individual, her character embodies the strength and resilience of women in the face of adversity.

Historic

General Matsui Iwane

Japanese commanding officer

General Matsui Iwane was a real Japanese general who commanded the forces responsible for the Nanking Massacre. The film portrays his role in the events, but it also explores the complexities of his character and the motivations behind his actions.

Story

True

Mass killings of Chinese civilians

The film portrays the widespread atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers, including mass killings, rape, and looting.

True

Nanking Safety Zone

The film shows the establishment of a Safety Zone by foreign nationals to protect Chinese civilians, though its effectiveness was limited.

Good depiction

Japanese soldiers' brutality

The film realistically portrays the horrific violence and atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers against civilians and prisoners of war.

True

Chinese resistance and collaboration

The film shows both acts of resistance and collaboration by Chinese individuals, reflecting the complex realities during the occupation.

Good depiction

Rape and sexual violence

The film does not shy away from depicting the widespread sexual violence perpetrated by Japanese soldiers against women and girls.

True

Refugees seeking safety

The film portrays the desperate attempts of civilians to seek refuge and safety during the massacre.

True

Scene of the 'killing contest'

The film depicts a contest between two Japanese officers to see who could kill 100 people first, a documented atrocity.

Average depiction

Depiction of Japanese military leadership

The film shows the Japanese military leadership's role in the atrocities, but may not fully explore the complexities of command responsibility.

Good depiction

Emotional impact on survivors

The film powerfully conveys the physical and psychological trauma experienced by survivors of the massacre.

Omission

Long-term consequences of the massacre

The film primarily focuses on the events of the massacre itself, with less emphasis on the long-term consequences for survivors and Sino-Japanese relations.

Setting

True

Setting: Nanking Massacre

The film depicts the Nanking Massacre, the brutal occupation of Nanjing by the Japanese Imperial Army in 1937-1938.